Uruziga rw'ibiziga, bizwi kandi nka aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu, ni ibiziga by'imodoka bikozwe cyane cyane bivuye muri aluminiyumu (cyangwa ibindi bivangavanze byoroheje nka aluminium - magnesium alloys) binyuze mu nzira zirimo gushonga, guhimba no guta.
Ugereranije n’ibiziga byose - ibyuma, ibiziga bivanze biroroshye (bipima 10-20% munsi), bifasha kugabanya gukoresha lisansi no kunoza imikorere; zitanga kandi ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro, kurwanya ruswa hamwe nubwiza bwubwiza, bubafasha gusibanganya vuba ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butangwa mugihe cyo gufata feri bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo guhindura ibiziga.
Urutonde rwibicuruzwa
Ukurikije uburyo bwo gukora, ibiziga bivanze bigabanijwemo cyane cyane ibiziga (biri munsi yikiguzi kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinshi) hamwe niziga ryimpimbano (ritanga imbaraga nyinshi nuburemere bworoshye, kandi rikoreshwa cyane mumodoka ndende -).
Ibiziga byahimbwe, byumwihariko, bikozwe mugukoresha ingufu za toni ibihumbi cyangwa ibihumbi icumi kugirango ukande mu buryo butaziguye ingero ya aluminiyumu mu buryo, nka 'guhimba ibyuma'. Barangwa nimbaraga nyinshi, uburemere bworoshye, kongera ingufu za lisansi no gufata neza. Ku rundi ruhande, ibiziga bikozwe mu gukora ubushyuhe bwa aluminiyumu mu mazi, kuyisuka mu ifu no kwemerera gukonja no gushiraho. Iyi nzira iroroshye, igiciro - ikora neza kandi itanga uburyo butandukanye bwibishushanyo. Itandukaniro riri hagati yibi byombi rishingiye cyane cyane mubikorwa byo gukora, bivamo itandukaniro rikomeye mubikorwa, uburemere nigiciro.
Isesengura rigereranya
| Izina ryibicuruzwa | Inziga mpimbano | Shira ibiziga |
| Imiterere y'ibyuma | imiterere ya molekulari yuzuye cyane, idafite ubwoba cyangwa ubunebwe | irashobora kuba irimo umunota muto, hamwe nuburyo bugaragara |
| Imbaraga no Gukomera | Imbaraga nyinshi cyane hamwe no kurwanya ingaruka nziza; icyakora, ntibafite ubukana - mugihe bidashoboka ko bahungabanya ingaruka zurugomo, barashobora kuvunika burundu. | Imbaraga ziciriritse no gukomera; birashoboka cyane kunama no guhindura imikorere yibikorwa byubugizi bwa nabi, bityo bikurura ingufu zingaruka. |
| Ibiro | urumuri; 15-20% byoroshye kuruta ibiziga bingana ubunini | biremereye |
| Igishushanyo nigaragara | Bitewe n'imbogamizi zuburyo bwo gukora, igishushanyo cyazo kiroroshye, ariko gitanga ubuhanga buhanitse cyane. | Ziza muburyo butandukanye kandi zirashobora kwakira ibishushanyo bigoye kandi bikomeye. |
| Igiciro | Hejuru; inzira yo gukora iragoye, kandi ikiguzi cyikubye inshuro nyinshi kurenza iziziga, cyangwa nibindi byinshi | Hasi; bikwiranye n’umusaruro mwinshi -; agaciro keza kumafaranga |
Mugihe uhitamo ibiziga bivanze, ugomba gupima amahitamo yawe ukurikije ibyo ukeneye. Kumikoreshereze yumuryango wa buri munsi, hitamo gupfa - ibiziga, bitanga agaciro keza kumafaranga, biza muburyo butandukanye, kandi byemeze kugenda neza. Niba ushaka ibiziga byoroheje kugirango utezimbere imikorere, cyangwa niba ufite ibisabwa byo guhindura, tekereza ibiziga byahimbwe, bitanga imbaraga nyinshi ariko biza kubiciro biri hejuru.
Byongeye kandi, ugomba kwitonda cyane mugihe uzamura ingano yiziga. Ntukurikirane buhumyi ubunini bunini; ni ngombwa kwemeza neza guhuza ibinyabiziga byambere byingenzi byingenzi, nkibishusho bya bolt, offset (ET agaciro) na bore hagati. Kutabikora birashobora kuvamo ingorane zo kwishyiriraho, kunyeganyega kumuhanda cyangwa guhungabanya umutekano. Mugihe ugura, nibyiza gushyira imbere ibicuruzwa byatsindiye ibyemezo byubuziranenge no kugenzura neza uruziga hejuru yinenge nko gutitira, guturika cyangwa burr. Irinde ibicuruzwa bidafite ikirango, bitemewe 'bitatu - oya' aho bishoboka hose kugirango umutekano utwarwe.