Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agacirokwihanganira ingaruka zasubiwemo, kunyeganyega hamwe nu mutwaro wikurikiranya ufunguye -. Kumenya hakiri kare ibibazo bya rim bifasha kwirinda kunanirwa gutunguranye hamwe namakamyo atateganijwe. Anqiang yerekana ibimenyetso bigaragara byerekana uruziga rwacukuye rukeneye gusimburwa.
1. Ibice bigaragara kumiterere ya Rim
Reba imvugo, kuvuga imizi yuzuza, ihuriro rya hub hamwe na rim flange. Ibice byose biboneka kuriyi myanya bivuze ko impande idashobora gukomeza gukora. Ibice bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro munsi yumutwaro uremereye. Ndetse uduce duto duto tuzakura mugihe cyo gukora kandi biganisha kumeneka.
2. Guhindura burundu cyangwa amenyo
Amenyo, yunamye cyangwa asohoka - ya - ishusho yizenguruko ku mpande zomuzingo cyangwa kumubiri wumubiri nkimiterere ihoraho. Ubwoko bwibyangiritse bihindura imikoranire hagati yuruziga nipine. Irema ikwirakwizwa ryimitwaro itaringaniye mugihe cyo kwiruka, yihutisha kwambara kandi ikazamura imihangayiko kumiterere. Iyo ihinduka rihoraho rigaragaye, gusimburwa birasabwa.
3. Bolt Hole Kwambara no Kurambura
Reba ibyobo byose. Iyo umwobo urambuye, ova cyangwa werekana kwambara cyane kuruhande rwimbere, ihuza rya bolt ntirishobora gukomeza imbaraga zifatika. Kwihuza kurekuye bibaho byoroshye mugihe cyo gukora. Torsion hamwe no kunyeganyega bizimura impagarara ziyongera kumurongo wose. Gusana ntibishobora kugarura imbaraga zumwimerere zambarwa.
4. Ruswa ikabije cyangwa gutakaza ibikoresho
Igihe kirekire - igihe cyo guhura nubushuhe, ivumbi nibintu bya shimi bitera kwangirika. Gutobora cyane no kunanura ibintu hejuru yumurongo bigabanya umusaraba mwiza - igice cyimiterere. Niba ibyobo byangirika byinjiye cyane cyangwa bigakwirakwira mu mutwaro wingenzi - byerekana ahantu, uruziga rutakaza ubushobozi bwarwo bwateganijwe.
5. Kumeneka kuri Rim na Tine Guhuza Ubuso
Umwuka uva mukarere ka kashe hagati ya rim flange nisaro ryipine birashobora guterwa no kwangirika kwizuba. Iyo ibishushanyo mbonera, ibyobo cyangwa guhindura ibintu bidashobora gukosorwa kugirango bibe ikimenyetso gifatika, umwuka uzakomeza. Uruziga rugomba gusimburwa.
6. Inenge zagaragajwe no Kwipimisha Bidafite ishingiro
Inenge zimwe zimbere ntizishobora kubonwa n'amaso. Igenzura rya NDT rishobora gusanga microcrack zihishe, kugabanuka kwimyanya cyangwa guhagarika ibintu imbere mumubiri. Niba raporo yubugenzuzi yerekana inenge zirenze imipaka yemewe, impande zigomba gukurwa muri serivisi.
7. Ibyangiritse nyuma yingaruka zikomeye
Niba uruziga rukubise amabuye manini cyangwa rugongana bikabije, birasabwa ubugenzuzi bwuzuye. Ndetse hatabayeho kwangirika kugaragara, microcrack y'imbere irashobora gukora. Iyo NDT ibonye inenge imbere nyuma yingaruka, simbuza impande.
Ibibazo bisanzwe
- Ntiwirengagize uduce duto kandi ukomeze kuyobora ikamyo
- Gerageza gusana umwobo muremure urambuye
- Komeza ukoreshe rims hamwe - ya - deformation
- Fata imyuka yoroheje nkikibazo cyamapine gusa
Abakoresha bagomba gukora igenzura risanzwe. Kuvunika, guhindura burundu, kurambura kurambuye, kwangirika kwinshi na NDT - byemejwe ko inenge zimbere ari ibimenyetso nyamukuru byo gusimburwa. Hagarika gukoresha uruziga ako kanya ibimenyetso bimaze kugaragara. Ibikoresho bya Anqiangbiremereye - gucukura amabuye y'agacirohamwe n'ubugenzuzi bwuzuye.