Ibyuma byubwubatsi ni umutwaro wibanze - utwara ibikoresho biremereye - ibikoresho byinshingano nkibinini - ibinyabiziga bicukura umubiri, ibinyabiziga biremereye hamwe n’imashini zubaka; ubuziranenge bwabo bugena mu buryo butaziguye imikorere ihamye n’umutekano wibikoresho. Ibyuma bitujuje ubuziranenge bikunda guhura nibibazo nko guhindagurika, guturika, kunanirwa gusudira no kwangirika, ibyo ntibigabanya gusa igihe cyakazi cya serivisi ahubwo bishobora no guteza umutekano muke. Abashinzwe gutanga amasoko, abakwirakwiza hamwe n’abakoresha amaherezo y’imodoka z’ubwubatsi ntibakeneye kugura ibikoresho byipimisha byinzobere kugirango basuzume ubwiza bwibyuma byubwubatsi; uburyo bukurikira burashobora gukoreshwa mugutandukanya neza hagati - na hasi - nziza.
Kugenzura Kugaragara no Gukora
Kugaragara no gukora ni byo bipimo ngenderwaho mu gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwibyuma. Hejuru - ibyuma byubwubatsi byubwubatsi bifite ibyuma byoroheje ndetse byimbere ndetse ninyuma, bitarimo ububobere, umwobo wumucanga, burr, inkovu zo gusudira hamwe nibitagenda neza. Irangi muri rusange rirangiza cyangwa risizwe hamwe bigomba gukoreshwa neza hamwe no gufatana gukomeye, kandi bitarimo ibibyimba byinshi, guhindagurika cyangwa gukuramo. Witondere cyane umutwaro wingenzi - utwara ahantu nka flange, umwobo wa sitidiyo hamwe na weld. Hejuru - ibicuruzwa byiza biranga ingingo nziza kandi zuzuye, gusudira neza, mugihe umurongo wa flange uteganijwe kandi ubunini ni bumwe.
Ibyuma byubwubatsi bitujuje ubuziranenge bikozwe mu buryo butemewe, hamwe na burr igaragara ku mpande no mu mfuruka; irangi irangi ni rito kandi ntiringana, rihisha inenge nkibice byiza hamwe nibyobo byihishe; gusudira birakaze kandi birasebanya, bifite ubuso butaringaniye; uburebure bwa rim flange ntaho buhuriye kandi kugabanuka ntabwo - bisanzwe. Mugihe cyo kumara igihe kinini, ibyuma bitujuje ubuziranenge bikunze kwibasirwa numunaniro kuri izi ngingo zifite inenge, bikaba byangiza umutekano muke mumitwaro iremereye -, ahantu habi nko ahantu hacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa ahazubakwa.
Impanuro zamasoko: Nkuko ibyuma byubwubatsi ari umutwaro ukora - bitwara ibice, ubugenzuzi bugomba kwibanda cyane cyane kubudozi bwiza bwo gusudira no gutunganya neza, aho gukurikirana gusa ubwiza bwubwiza.
Ibikoresho hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora
Ibikoresho nibikorwa byo gukora nibintu byingenzi mugutandukanya ubwiza bwibyuma byubwubatsi.
| Ibiranga hejuru - ibyuma byubwubatsi bufite ireme mubikoresho n'ibikorwa | Ibikoresho nibikoresho byo gukora hamwe nimpeta zicyuma zujuje ubuziranenge |
| Ibyuma bya karubone bisanzwe byubatswe nka Q235B na Q355B birakoreshwa, hamwe nibipimo byimiti byujuje ubuziranenge, urugero rwumwanda muke nka sulfure na fosifore, nubuziranenge bwibintu byinshi | Akenshi bikozwe mubyuma bisubirwamo cyangwa bidafite - ibikoresho bisanzwe, bikavamo urwego rwumwanda mwinshi hamwe nuburyo bubi |
| Byakozwe mubikorwa bimwe ukoresheje inzira nko gukora umuzingo, kashe cyangwa gusudira, bivamo imiterere yuzuye nimbaraga nyinshi muri rusange | Uburyo bwo gusudira ni ikinyabupfura, bikavamo gusudira bikabije hamwe nibintu byinshi kandi byuzuye |
| Multi - icyuma cyuma ikoresha hejuru - icyuma cyiza cya gaze cyiza arc gusudira (GMAW / MIG), kwemeza gusudira kimwe hamwe no guhuza neza kandi bitarimo ibishishwa cyangwa ibishishwa | Kuvura hejuru birasobanutse, biganisha ku kurwanya ruswa nabi kandi byoroshye kwandura ingese. |
| Inzira nka cope ya electrophoreque (E {{0} ating Ipfunyika), ifu yifu cyangwa ishyushye - dip galvanizing irakoreshwa, kwemeza ko kurwanya ruswa byujuje ubuziranenge | Muri rusange imbaraga ziragabanuka cyane, bigatuma zikunda guhinduka no kuvunika munsi yumutwaro uremereye |
Dufashe Uruziga rwa Anqiang nk'urugero: ibikoresho bisanzwe nka Q235B na Q355B bikoreshwa kugirango habeho ibyuma byuzuye byubwubatsi hifashishijwe umuzingo - no gukora - uburyo bwo gusudira neza, bwuzuzanya na electrophoreque yo gukingira ruswa. Ibicuruzwa byemejwe na ISO 9001 na IATF 16949 sisitemu yo gucunga neza, byemeza ubuziranenge buhamye kandi bwizewe.
Igeragezwa ryijwi no gukomera
Ibizamini byijwi no gukomera nuburyo bwiza bwo gusuzuma byihuse ubwiza bwibyuma byubwubatsi kurubuga.
- Ikizamini cyo gukanda: Kanda witonze uruziga rw'icyuma ukoresheje ikintu gikomeye (nka spaneri). Ibyuma byo hejuru - ibyuma bitanga amajwi meza, ijwi rirenga hamwe na resonance ndende, ihamye, byerekana neza ibintu byuzuye kandi byoroshye; ubukene - ibyuma byibyuma bitanga amajwi atuje, yunvikana hamwe na resonance ngufi, itunguranye, byerekana ibintu byoroshye kandi bidahagije;
- Ikizamini cyo gukomera: Shira igitutu cyumucyo kumurongo wimpeta yicyuma n'imbaraga zikwiye. Hejuru - impeta zicyuma zifite ubukana kandi zizasubira inyuma nyuma yumuvuduko muke, zerekana ko nta gihinduka gihoraho; ibicuruzwa bito, hamwe nubukomezi bukomeye nubukomere, bikunda kwibasirwa bidasubirwaho cyangwa kumeneka iyo bikanda.
Icyitonderwa: Ibizamini nkibi byumwuga bigomba gukorwa mubipimo bigenzurwa kugirango wirinde kwangiza impeta zicyuma zigenzurwa.
Kugenzura Impamyabushobozi n'impamyabumenyi
Hejuru - ibyuma byubwubatsi byubwubatsi byakozwe nababikora bazwi bagomba kwerekana ibimenyetso byimpapuro zikurikira:
Impamyabumenyi y'uruganda
ISO 9001 Icyemezo cya sisitemu yo gucunga neza ubuziranenge, IATF 16949 Icyemezo cya sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge bwimodoka, High - Icyemezo cya Enterprises, nibindi.
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Ibimenyetso byibicuruzwa
Ubuso bugomba kuba bwanditseho ikirango, ibisobanuro, icyitegererezo, kumenyekanisha ibikoresho hamwe numubare wicyiciro, bigafasha gukurikirana amakuru yumusaruro.
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Raporo y'ibizamini
Icyemezo cya gatatu cyemewe - inyandiko yikizamini cyamashyaka nka raporo yibikoresho fatizo, raporo yikizamini cyumutungo wa mashini na raporo yikizamini cyumunyu.
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Inyandiko zubahirizwa
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bigomba guherekezwa n’inyandiko zemeza gasutamo nka lisiti yo gupakira, inyemezabuguzi z’ubucuruzi n’icyemezo cy’inkomoko.
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Ibyuma bidafite ibyemezo, ibimenyetso bisanzwe cyangwa ingwate yo gupima ubuziranenge ntibigomba gutoranywa. Ibibazo byubuziranenge hamwe nicyuma cyubwubatsi bikunze kugaragara gusa mugihe kiremereye - imirimo yimirimo icukura amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa mumihanda ikabije; haramutse habaye impanuka nko kumeneka cyangwa gutandukana, ingaruka zaba zikomeye cyane. Ni ngombwa rero kugenzura impamyabumenyi yabatanga mbere yo gutanga amasoko.
Ubushinwa bumwe - Hagarika uruganda rukora ibyuma
Anyang Anqiang Steel Wheel Co., Ltd. kabuhariwe mu gukora ibicuruzwa byuzuye, harimo ubugari - ibinyabiziga bicukura amabuye y'agaciro, ibyuma bitatu - byapakurura amamodoka aremereye -, hamwe n’ibyuma by’imashini zubaka, bifite ubushobozi bwo gukora buri mwaka 300.000. Isosiyete yemerewe ISO 9001 na IATF 16949, kandi itanga ubushobozi bwo kwihitiramo ibintu byose kuva kuri santimetero 5 kugeza kuri 35. Twishimiye abaguzi kwisi kugirango baganire kumahirwe yubufatanye.